Overview
SQL Explainer sends the `query` you POST, up to 50,000 characters, to a Gemini language model with instructions to explain it in plain English and return structured JSON. The model runs at temperature 0, so the same query normally produces the same explanation. Output is always in English, whatever language the query's comments or identifiers use.
The `detail` parameter sets the length. `brief`, the default, asks for one or two sentences. `standard` asks for two to four. `detailed` asks for a step-by-step breakdown and allows the longest output. An unrecognised value falls back to `brief`.
`explanation` is the prose description. `operation` is the primary statement type, such as `SELECT`, `INSERT`, `UPDATE`, `DELETE` or `CREATE`. `tables` lists the table names the model identifies in the query. `complexity` is one of `simple`, `moderate` or `complex`.
The model also judges whether the input is SQL at all. If it is not, the call returns a 400 with an example of a valid query instead of an explanation. Input that fails the text safety check is rejected with a 400 before the model is called. The query is never executed or connected to a database, so the explanation describes intent from the text alone: it cannot know your schema, indexes or row counts, and `complexity` reflects the query's structure, not its run time. On the Free plan `detail` is ignored, so every explanation is brief, and `complexity` is removed.
Live Test SQL Explainer Skill Skill →
The tool
Once your client is connected to the VerveKit server, this appears in its tool list as SQLExplainerSkill. It is read-only and open-world — it fetches and never mutates anything on your side — so most clients call it without asking you to confirm.
{
"name": "SQLExplainerSkill",
"arguments": {
"query": "SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 18"
}
}You do not name the tool yourself; the model picks it. Asking about SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 18 in the terms this skill covers is enough for it to reach for SQLExplainerSkill on its own — naming it explicitly also works, and is the way to force the call.
Connecting
One server URL covers every skill in the catalog, including this one. Authorization is OAuth: the client opens a browser once, and there is no key to paste into a config file.
{
"mcpServers": {
"vervekit": {
"url": "https://api.vervekit.com/v1/mcp"
}
}
}https://api.vervekit.com/v1/mcpPer-client setup — Claude, Cursor, VS Code, ChatGPT — is on the MCP setup page.
Arguments
These are the properties on the tool's inputSchema, so a well-behaved client validates them before the call is made. Premium arguments are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
queryRequired | string | The SQL query to explain length 0–50000 |
detailOptionalPremium | string | Explanation detail level: brief, standard, or detailed default brief |
What the model gets back
The result carries a structuredContent object matching the tool's declared outputSchema, so a client reads fields without parsing prose. status is "ok" and error is null on success; a null field means the value was not available for that input, not that the call failed.
{
"status": "ok",
"error": null,
"data": {
"explanation": "This SQL query retrieves the names of users and the number of orders they have placed. It filters users who were created after January 1, 2024. The query then groups the results by user ID and only includes users who have placed more than 5 orders, finally ordering the results by the order count in descending order.",
"operation": "SELECT",
"tables": [
"users",
"orders"
],
"complexity": "moderate"
}
}
Response fields
Paths are relative to data. Premium fields are absent rather than zeroed on plans that do not include them, so check for presence instead of comparing to 0.
| Field | Type | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
explanation | string | This SQL query retrieves the names of users and the number of orders they have placed. It filters us… | Plain English explanation of what the SQL query does |
operation | string | SELECT | The type of SQL operation performed by the query |
tables | array | ["users","orders"] | List of database tables referenced in the query |
complexityPremium | string | moderate | The estimated complexity level of the SQL query |
Failure modes
Errors come back as tool errors carrying a sentence the model can act on, not a bare status code. Error handling covers the full list.
| Status | What it means |
|---|---|
400 / 422 | The arguments did not validate. The message names the offending one. |
401 | The OAuth session is invalid or expired — reconnect the server. |
403 | Blocked by a key restriction or an IP allow-list. Never a bad identity. |
404 | This skill is not part of VerveKit. Check the catalog. |
429 | Out of credits, or a brief rate limit. The message tells them apart. |
A call costs 10 credits each time the tool actually runs; a model that reasons about the tool without calling it costs nothing.
Use cases
- Learning SQL
- Understand complex queries while learning database concepts
- Code Reviews
- Quickly grasp what SQL queries do during reviews
- Documentation
- Generate explanations for query documentation
- Debugging
- Understand legacy or unfamiliar queries
Other ways to use SQL Explainer Skill
Set up SQL Explainer Skill on VerveKit, or reach the same source a different way. Your VerveKit account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.
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